Virtual box
OS: Ubuntu:16.04
enp0s3:(Hostonly)192.168.56.102(提供pc端访问服务器-hostonly)
enp0s8:(NAT)10.0.3.15(访问外网，因为nat映射端原因，本地pc无法访问)
minikube使用的all-in-one方式，所以就放在了一台vm上，配置最好大一点，不然会卡！
离线安装包和镜像
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/10oqK80w5SJD2npOYpLZEkg 密码:u95p
1、安装docker-ce环境（引用官网）
https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/#install-docker-ce-1
sudo apt-get update Install packages to allow apt to use arepository over HTTPS: sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-commonAdd Docker‘s official GPG key:
curl -fsSLhttps://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -Verify that you now have the key with thefingerprint 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88, by searching forthe last 8 characters of the fingerprint.
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88 sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"Install Docker CE,Update the apt package index.
sudo apt-get updateInstall the latest version of Docker CE, or goto the next step to install a specific version:
sudo apt-get install docker-ce sudo systemctl enable docker sudo systemctl start docker2、需要下载minikube、kubectl(参考官网github)
https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube
下载命令：（由于防火墙端缘故，无法下载，在国外服务器拉取下来，本地离线安装）
curl -Lo minikube https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64&& chmod +x minikube curl -Lo kubectlhttps://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -shttps://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl&& chmod +x kubectl离线安装操作：
cd /root chmod +x minikube mv minikube /usr/local/bin/ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/minikube/usr/bin/minikube cd /root chmod +x kubectl mv kubectl /usr/local/bin ln -sf /usr/local/bin/kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl3、初始化环境变量：
export MINIKUBE_WANTUPDATENOTIFICATION=false export MINIKUBE_WANTREPORTERRORPROMPT=false export MINIKUBE_HOME=$HOME export CHANGE_MINIKUBE_NONE_USER=true mkdir -p $HOME/.kube touch $HOME/.kube/config export KUBECONFIG=$HOME/.kube/config4、启动minikube
sudo -E ./minikube start --vm-driver=none--vm-driver=none (本身就是虚拟机，所以不需要将minikube再次安装到虚机里面，虚机中再安装虚机我的机器扛不住)
在这个过程中minikube需要下载kubelet、kubeadm,以及拉取所需要到镜像，由于防火墙到原因，这就卡住了，再也不能进行下去了，所以啊，我挨个再国外服务器上拉取到镜像和程序包。
以下是所需要的镜像列表：
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.10.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.10.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.10.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.10.0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd-amd64:3.1.12 k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.8 k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.8 k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.8 k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1 quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.9.1-amd64 k8s.gcr.io/kube-addon-manager:v8.6 k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.1 gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v1.8.1 如果不出意外应该就可以安装成功了！5、查看状态
查看node节点状态
root@ubuntu:~/1.10.1# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION minikube Ready master 20h v1.10.0查看pod状态
root@ubuntu:~/1.10.1# kubectl get pods--all-namespaces NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE kube-system etcd-minikube 1/1 Running 2 1h kube-system kube-addon-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 1 20h kube-system kube-apiserver-minikube 1/1 Running 1 1h kube-system kube-controller-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 2 1h kube-system kube-dns-86f4d74b45-pndzp 3/3 Running 16 20h kube-system kube-proxy-pgjpd 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-scheduler-minikube 1/1 Running 5 20h kube-system kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-scd97 1/1 Running 4 18h kube-system storage-provisioner 1/1 Running 1 18h看下READY和STATUS状态，如果正常就一切ok，万事大吉了。
如果有问题，那就看看什么原因,例如查看dashboard，可以根据具体问题作出具体的解决方法（下面描述是没问题）
root@ubuntu:~# kubectl describe--namespace=kube-system pod kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-scd97 Name: kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-scd97 Namespace: kube-system Node: minikube/10.0.3.15 Start Time: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 17:11:28 +0800 Labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode=Reconcile app=kubernetes-dashboard pod-template-hash=1054779233 version=v1.8.1 Annotations: Status: Running IP: 172.17.0.3 Controlled By: ReplicaSet/kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677 Containers: kubernetes-dashboard: Container ID: docker://e5b6c1ae90d34be67da0c51cf4c0924ff7868a7ec76603f9810318b1ed9335b3 Image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.1 Image ID: docker://sha256:e94d2f21bc0c297cb74c1dfdd23e2eace013f532c60726601af67984d97f718a Port: 9090/TCP HostPort: 0/TCP State: Running Started: Fri, 22 Jun 201814:18:41 +0800 LastState: Terminated Reason: Error Exit Code: 1 Started: Fri, 22 Jun 201814:17:45 +0800 Finished: Fri, 22 Jun 201814:18:18 +0800 Ready: True Restart Count: 6 Liveness: http-gethttp://:9090/ delay=30s timeout=30s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3 Environment: Mounts: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-6xhk9(ro) Conditions: Type Status Initialized True Ready True PodScheduled True Volumes: default-token-6xhk9: Type: Secret (a volumepopulated by a Secret) SecretName: default-token-6xhk9 Optional: false QoS Class: BestEffort Node-Selectors: Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s Events: Type Reason Age From Message ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- Normal SuccessfulMountVolume 29m kubelet, minikube MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume"default-token-6xhk9" Normal SandboxChanged 29m kubelet, minikube Pod sandbox changed, it will be killed andre-created. Warning Unhealthy 28m kubelet, minikube Liveness probe failed: Gethttp://172.17.0.3:9090/: dial tcp 172.17.0.3:9090: getsockopt: connectionrefused Warning BackOff 28m (x2 over 28m) kubelet, minikube Back-off restarting failed container Normal Pulled 28m (x2 over 29m) kubelet, minikube Container image"k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.1" already present onmachine Normal Created 28m (x2 over 29m) kubelet, minikube Created container Normal Started 28m (x2 over 29m) kubelet, minikube Started container6、启动dashboard
root@ubuntu:~# minikube dashboard访问dashboard的是查看具体url：
root@ubuntu:~# minikube dashboard --url http://10.0.3.15:30000由于virtual是双网卡的问题，所以minikube返回的url是不能访问的，10.0.3.15这个IP是内部IP，pc端是无法访问的，所以需要在iptalbes上做一下路由转发！
临时：
echo “1〃>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward固定：修改/etc/sysctl.conf，取消这一行的注释：
net.ipv4.ip_forward= 1 root@ubuntu:~#sysctl -p设置iptables规则：
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE再访问：
原文：http://blog.51cto.com/wangpengtai/2131892