接上文，quartz采用2.2.1版本，11张数据库的表格，
1，quartz.properties 配置文件不变（跟上文一样）：
#============================================================== #Configure Main Scheduler Properties #============================================================== org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = mapScheduler org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO #org.quartz.scheduler.instanceIdGenerator.class #============================================================== #Configure JobStore #============================================================== org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_ org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 20000 org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource = myDS org.quartz.jobStore.maxMisfiresToHandleAtATime = 1 org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 120000 org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelSerializable = true #============================================================== #Configure DataSource #============================================================== # org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sdn?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 # org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user = root # org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password = # org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections = 30 # org.quartz.jobStore.selectWithLockSQL = SELECT * FROM {0}LOCKS WHERE LOCK_NAME = ? FOR UPDATE #============================================================== #Configure ThreadPool #============================================================== org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10 org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5 org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true #============================================================== #Skip Check Update #update:true #not update:false #============================================================== org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck = true #============================================================================ # Configure Plugins #============================================================================ org.quartz.plugin.triggHistory.class = org.quartz.plugins.history.LoggingJobHistoryPlugin org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.class = org.quartz.plugins.management.ShutdownHookPlugin org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.cleanShutdown = true 2，application-quartz.xml配置如下：（可以看到注册任务调度还是有的，实际上触发器和任务没有）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd "> <!-- 新加的配置 --> <bean id="mapScheduler" lazy-init="false" autowire="no" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean" destroy-method="destroy"> <!--可选，QuartzScheduler 启动时更新己存在的Job，这样就不用每次修改targetObject后删除qrtz_job_details表对应记录了 --> <property name="overwriteExistingJobs" value="true" /> <!--必须的，QuartzScheduler 延时启动，应用启动完后 QuartzScheduler 再启动 --> <property name="startupDelay" value="30" /> <!-- 设置自动启动 --> <property name="autoStartup" value="true" /> <property name="jobFactory"> <bean class="com.ky.sdn.fk.server.quartz.SpringQuartzJobFactory"></bean> </property> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 要记得要指定配置文件的位置 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:properties/quartz.properties" /> </bean> </beans>3，编写一个任务注册调度监听的类，实现ApplicationListener（由springring容器管理）：
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder; import org.quartz.CronTrigger; import org.quartz.Job; import org.quartz.JobBuilder; import org.quartz.JobDetail; import org.quartz.JobKey; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent; import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class QuartJobSchedulingListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuartJobSchedulingListener.class); @Autowired private Scheduler scheduler; public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) { try { ApplicationContext applicationContext = event.getApplicationContext(); this.loadCronTriggers(applicationContext, scheduler); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } private void loadCronTriggers(ApplicationContext applicationContext, Scheduler scheduler) { Map<String, Object> quartzJobBeans = applicationContext.getBeansWithAnnotation(QuartzJob.class); Set<String> beanNames = quartzJobBeans.keySet(); List<CronTrigger> cronTriggerBeans = new ArrayList<CronTrigger>(); for (String beanName : beanNames) { Object object = quartzJobBeans.get(beanName); try { if (Job.class.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) { QuartzJob quartzJobAnnotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(object.getClass(), QuartzJob.class); JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(quartzJobAnnotation.name(), quartzJobAnnotation.group()); JobDetail job = JobBuilder .newJob((Class<? extends Job>) object.getClass()) .withIdentity(jobKey) .build(); CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder .newTrigger() .withIdentity(quartzJobAnnotation.name() + "_trigger", quartzJobAnnotation.group()) .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(quartzJobAnnotation.cronExp())) .build(); scheduler.scheduleJob(job, cronTrigger); } else { String errorMsg = object.getClass() + " doesn't implemented " + Job.class.getName(); logger.error(errorMsg); throw new RuntimeException(errorMsg); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } } } 5，编写一个SpringBeanJobFactory 的继承类
import org.quartz.Job; import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapper; import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues; import org.springframework.beans.PropertyAccessorFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; public class SpringQuartzJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringQuartzJobFactory.class); @Autowired private ApplicationContext ctx; @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception { Job job = null; try { job = ctx.getBean(bundle.getJobDetail().getJobClass()); BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(job); MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues(); pvs.addPropertyValues(bundle.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap()); pvs.addPropertyValues(bundle.getTrigger().getJobDataMap()); bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage(), e); throw new Exception(e); } return job; } } 6，任务定时策略的注解需要自定义去编写
import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Target({ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Component //@Scope("prototype") public @interface QuartzJob { String name(); String group() default "DEFAULT_GROUP"; String cronExp(); } 7，编写任务类，用注解去实现定时
import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext; import org.quartz.JobExecutionException; import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean; @QuartzJob(name = "HelloJob", cronExp = "*/10 * * * * ?") public class HelloJob extends QuartzJobBean { @Override protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException { System.out.println("Hello Job is running @ " + new Date()); System.out.println(this.hashCode()); } } 总结：这种方法的注解是只能一个类写同一种定时策略的n个方法，不能一个类写不同定时策略的n个方法，就算把自定义注解改为方法的注解类型，但是QuartJobSchedulingListener这个类引用了自定义注解类，能力有限，不会改源码了，所以使用具有一点点局限性，一个类只能实现同种策略的方法。
注意：容器首次正常启动后，是不会报异常信息的，再次启动时会报异常，如下：
org.quartz.ObjectAlreadyExistsException: Unable to store Job : 'DEFAULT_GROUP.HelloJob', because one already exists with this identification.大概意思是表中XXX已经有了数据，不能继续存储进去：
大概是说数据库已经存在了这个HelloJob，也就是容器关闭时没有删除表中信息，配置这个怎么删除我也没搞懂，但是不影响使用
还有一张表需要注意：
这里面有一些cron的表达式，因为重启容器表的数据不会清空，所以改代码的cron表达式的时候记得把job的name也改成表中没有的，这个大概跟triggerName有关系的。（上一篇纯配置实现的时候是不会出现报异常的问题的，大概是已经清空了表，这点待确认一下？？？）