机器的克隆参考centos7克隆ip|机器名|映射关系|别名配置（hadoop完全分布式准备一）
那么问题来了，如果我们有30台机器，之间可以互相访问，那我们如何快速安装配置环境如jdk hadoop等？
可通过scp命令将配置、下载好的工具等直接copy到我们新的机器上就可以了。
scp(secure copy)安全copy
Scp定义：
Scp可以实现服务器与服务器之间的数据copy。（from server1 to server2）
基本语法
Scp -r $pair/$fname $user@hadoop&host:$pdir/$fname 命令 递归 Ҫcopy的文件路径/名称 目标用户@主机：目标路径名称
操作实例
在hadoop101上，将hadoop101中/opt/module目录下的软件copy到hadoop102上。
scp/opt/module shaozhiqi@hadoop102:/opt
实际操作时发现报错了：
[shaozhiqi@hadoop101 ~]$ scp -r /opt/module shaozhiqi@hadoop102: /opt ^Z [1]+ Stopped scp -r /opt/module shaozhiqi@hadoop102: /opt/ [shaozhiqi@hadoop101 ~]$ scp -r /opt/module shaozhiqi@hadoop102:/opt/ ssh: Could not resolve hostname hadoop102: Name or service not kno lost connection
那就去修改hadoop101的/etc/hosts
添加上与102/103/104等机器的映射配置，否则在执行命令时只能使用ip
[shaozhiqi@hadoop101 ~]$ vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.1.101 hadoop101 192.168.1.102 hadoop102 192.168.1.103 hadoop103 192.168.1.104 hadoop104 192.168.1.105 hadoop105 192.168.1.106 hadoop106 192.168.1.107 hadoop107 192.168.1.108 hadoop108
Reboot后
再次执行scp
[shaozhiqi@hadoop101 ~]$ scp -r /opt/module shaozhiqi@hadoop102: /opt/module [shaozhiqi@hadoop102 module]$ ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x. 15 shaozhiqi shaozhiqi 4096 Jun 22 22:04 hadoop-3.1.2 drwxr-xr-x. 7 shaozhiqi shaozhiqi 4096 Jun 22 21:59 jdk1.8.0_211 [shaozhiqi@hadoop102 module]$
在103上将101的数据copy过来 ./表示当前目录
[shaozhiqi@hadoop103 module]$ scp r shaozhiqi@hadoop101:/opt/module ./ [shaozhiqi@hadoop103 module]$ ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x. 15 shaozhiqi shaozhiqi 4096 Jun 22 22:41 hadoop-3.1.2 drwxr-xr-x. 7 shaozhiqi shaozhiqi 4096 Jun 22 22:26 jdk1.8.0_211 [shaozhiqi@hadoop103 module]$
在103copy 102module到104,执行命令输入102和104的密码
[shaozhiqi@hadoop103 module]$ scp -r shaozhiqi@hadoop102:/opt/module shaozhiqi@hadoop104:/opt/
如果之前没有module，需要用root用户执行scp
那么执行结束后就需要执行chown进行授权
[shaozhiqi@hadoop103 opt]$ cd module/ [shaozhiqi@hadoop103 module]$ ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root 4096 Jun 23 00:21 hadoop-3.1.2 drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Jun 23 00:19 jdk1.8.0_211 [shaozhiqi@hadoop103 opt]$ sudo chown shaozhiqi:shaozhiqi module/ -R [shaozhiqi@hadoop103 opt]$ ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x. 4 shaozhiqi shaozhiqi 44 Jun 23 00:19 module drwxr-xr-x. 2 shaozhiqi shaozhiqi 6 Jun 18 05:58 software
将101上配置的环境变量copy过来
cat /etc/profile
[shaozhiqi@hadoop101 ~]$ scp /etc/profile root@hadoop102:/etc/profile root@hadoop102's password: profile 100% 1985 1.9KB/s 00:00 [shaozhiqi@hadoop101 ~]$ scp /etc/profile root@hadoop103:/etc/profile root@hadoop103's password: profile 100% 1985 1.9KB/s 00:00 [shaozhiqi@hadoop101 ~]$ scp /etc/profile root@hadoop104:/etc/profile root@hadoop104's password: profile 100% 1985 1.9KB/s 00:00 [shaozhiqi@hadoop101 ~]$
重新加载环境配置
source /etc/profile
如果是openJKD则可删除
删除方式参考[Hadoop学习(一) centos7 jdk安装,hadoop安装
删除后再次
source /etc/profile
验证
[shaozhiqi@hadoop103 ~]$ java -version java version "1.8.0_211" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_211-b12) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.211-b12, mixed mode) [shaozhiqi@hadoop103 ~]$
来源：博客园
作者：趁着年轻可劲浪
链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/luotuoke/p/11534628.html